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Accommodation of a site in the Internet
 

So, the site is created. Now it is necessary to place it(him) in the Internet so that him(it) your potential clients could use. For this purpose all files of the given site should be placed on any computer which is constantly connected to the Internet and is accessible to users.

Accommodation of a site in the Internet can be divided(shared) into two stages:

Choice of a name of a site;

Accommodation of a site in the Network (read in section a hosting) is direct.

Choice of a name of a site.

Pay special attention to a choice of a name for the site. This stage is very much an important point during promotion of the Internet - resource. Successfully chosen, remembered name (so, and URL, that is the address on which visitors will come on a site) can serve as good advertising. The successful name can give us side benefits in comparison with the sites of competitors having the similar maintenance(contents). Some advice(councils) but to a choice of a name and the address for a site:

Choose simple and easily remembered names. Short addresses are easier for remembering, in them it is more complex(difficult) to make a mistake at a set: Anekdot.ru, Gazeta.ru, Yahoo.com. Though as much as possible allowable the length of a name in 63 symbols is recognized, it is better to not use this opportunity, and to operate by a principle the more shortly, the better. It is desirable, that the address of a site could be remembered, having heard in conversation;

The address should contain whenever possible the name of your company, sphere of its(her) activity, the name of the basic product or service (www.freesoft.ru - the catalogue of a free-of-charge software, www.microsoft.com - a site of company Microsoft, www.books.ru - a bookshop, etc.);

Make the address unusual, for example, use a word-play as in www.anekdotov.net or www.pisem.net is promotes storing.

Choice of a domain name.

Considering(Examining) below variants of accommodation of the site, we shall see how difficultly to make to a site such address, having arranged it(him) on the server of the firm giving similar services. Thus take into account, that more and more or less intelligent names appear borrowed(occupied) and it is necessary to choose not that name which want, and with what had not time to borrow(occupy) yet.

Each computer in the Network has unique number(room), or otherwise (that is more correct) IP-address. IP-address is a 32-bit number which is represented as four numbers from a range 0-255, divided(shared) by points, for example: 212.65.31.150. IP-address will consist of two parts. One part (first two numbers) identifies a network which element is this or that computer, and the second - a computer. The network part is appropriated(given) to the provider at registration of a local area network. Thus the part of the address identifying a local area network (for example, in 2/265.31.150 address it it is 212.65) is set, and the range of addresses from which he independently appoints addresses to separate computers inside the network is given the manager of this network.

Domain names are more simple variant of recording of IP-addresses and they are thought up for convenience of storing of Internet - addresses by the person. All domains, as well as IP-addresses, are unique, two identical cannot be. The domain name represents a name of a computer and hierarchy of domains of higher level. For example, the address fox.skif.net means, that on the domain .net the domain of the second level .skif (obviously, the provider of the Internet) is registered, and on the domain of the provider the computer with a name fox is registered. Hence, the extreme right field in the domain address always is the domain of the top level. The domain name is a component of an e-mail address (for example: rus@banner.kiev.ua) or part URL (address) of web-page (for example: http://www.yahoo.com/info/rules.html). Both in the first and in the second cases domain names are selected with italics.

Assignment of domain names has strictly certain system which is constructed by a hierarchical principle. There are domains of the first level: for example, com, net, ru, uà. Under these domains probably existence of domains of the second level, for example, hotbot.com or rambler.ru. The third level: banner.kiev.ua, etc. Set of all subdomains also forms a domain name.

Domains of the first level share on two groups: territorial (ru, ua, uk, us) and extraterritorial (com, org, net). Domains of the first level name still zones. Characterizing the domain, speak, that he belongs to any zone. For example, all domains of any level in a geographical zone ru anyhow concern to Russia. Domains in a zone ñîm belong to commercial structures, etc.

The quantity(amount) of domains of the first level is limited, the decision on input new is accepted with the special international organization - ICANN. However on any of domains of the first level each interested person can register the domain of the second level. For example, Rambler has the domain of second level Rambler in a zone ru (that is on the domain ru).